LeStudioLegal
Published Version 1.0

Browser technology

LeStudio Cookies & Similar Technologies Notice

Authentication cookies, browser storage, anti-abuse services and analytics identified in the current LeStudio application.

Version
** 1.0
Effective
** 26 August 2026
Issuer
LeStudio Limited

This Notice describes cookies, browser storage, anti-abuse technology, analytics and similar technologies identified in the current LeStudio application.

1. Application and Definitions

1.1 Application

This Notice applies to LeStudio websites and Services that refer or link to it.

1.2 Cookies

A “cookie” is a small data item stored or transmitted by a browser in connection with a website or online service.

1.3 Similar Technologies

“Similar Technologies” includes local browser storage, security challenges, analytics identifiers and comparable browser or device mechanisms.

1.4 Current-Implementation Basis

This Notice is based on technologies identified in the current LeStudio implementation. It is not intended to list generic advertising technology that LeStudio does not currently use.

2. Authentication Cookie

2.1 le_session

LeStudio currently uses the le_session cookie for server-side authentication and session verification.

2.2 Function

The cookie is used by protected Account and administration pages to maintain verified signed-in state.

2.3 Current Configuration

The current architecture is based on a signed session token. The cookie is host-only because it is not currently configured with a cross-subdomain Domain attribute.

2.4 Duration

The current maximum age is approximately 7 days, subject to earlier expiry, logout, revocation or security invalidation.

2.5 Necessity

Disabling necessary authentication technology may prevent sign-in or continued authenticated use of a Service.

3. Retired Authentication Artifacts

3.1 le_client_session

le_client_session is retired as authoritative authentication state. Migration code clears stale copies.

3.2 le_user

The le_user localStorage value is retired as authoritative authentication or identity state. Migration code clears stale copies.

3.3 Current Source of Identity

Current Account identity is derived from verified server-side session state rather than the retired browser-readable artifacts in clauses 3.1 and 3.2.

4. User-Interface Browser Storage

4.1 Current Uses

LeStudio code currently uses localStorage for selected interface functions, including:

  • Desktop icon positions or layout;
  • Desktop custom-layout state;
  • Start Menu favourites;
  • local Snake high score;
  • Snake player or display name;
  • selected interactive desktop-style public UI layout.

4.2 Purpose

Those values are used to remember choices on the relevant browser and are not used as advertising cookies.

4.3 User Control

Clearing browser storage may reset the affected preferences.

5. Vercel Web Analytics

5.1 Use

LeStudio currently uses Vercel Web Analytics in the root application.

5.2 Provider Description

Vercel states that Web Analytics does not use analytics cookies and uses an anonymised hash derived from an incoming request to distinguish visitors for a limited period.

5.3 Current Visitor Period

Vercel states that the current visitor identity resets after approximately 24 hours.

5.4 Data Points

Analytics data can include page route, referrer, approximate location, browser, operating system and device category.

5.5 LeStudio Minimisation

LeStudio excludes sensitive authentication, Account and administration route families from analytics and strips query strings and URL fragments before analytics delivery.

5.6 Purpose

The current analytics use is intended to provide aggregate information about website and Service use rather than identify individual users for advertising.

6. Cloudflare Turnstile

6.1 Purpose

LeStudio uses Cloudflare Turnstile in registration and enquiry flows for anti-bot, fraud-prevention and security purposes.

6.2 Processing

Turnstile processes security-challenge and browser/environment signals needed to assess automated abuse.

6.3 Siteverify

The server integration may provide the visitor IP address, challenge token and related security information to Cloudflare's Siteverify service.

6.4 Advertising

Turnstile is used for security and not by LeStudio as an advertising technology.

7. Technologies Not Identified in Current Review

7.1 Current Review

The current implementation review did not identify:

  • Google Analytics;
  • Meta/Facebook advertising pixels;
  • advertising cookies;
  • behavioural advertising trackers.

7.2 No Absolute Future Statement

Clause 7.1 describes the reviewed implementation and is not a representation that LeStudio will never introduce another technology.

8. Consent, Choice and Browser Controls

8.1 Browser Controls

A user may clear or block cookies or browser storage using available browser settings.

8.2 Effect of Blocking

Blocking necessary technology may prevent sign-in, continued authentication, saving local preferences or completion of security checks.

8.3 Cookie-Less Analytics

Because the current Vercel analytics implementation is described as cookie-less, blocking cookies alone does not necessarily disable that analytics processing.

8.4 Jurisdiction-Specific Consent

Whether consent is legally required for a technology depends on Applicable Law and the technology's actual storage, access and processing behaviour.

8.5 Optional Technology

Where Applicable Law requires prior consent for an optional technology, LeStudio will not rely solely on the absence of a conventional cookie as a basis for avoiding that consent requirement.

9. Future Advertising or Tracking Technology

9.1 Pre-Deployment Review

Before introducing optional advertising, cross-context behavioural advertising, fingerprinting or comparable tracking technology, LeStudio will review the applicable privacy, consent and jurisdictional requirements.

9.2 Notice Update

Where appropriate, LeStudio will update this Notice and implement any required user control before deployment.

10. Relationship with Privacy Statement

10.1 Personal Information

Where a cookie or Similar Technology processes personal information, the LeStudio Privacy Statement also applies.

10.2 Providers

Provider and overseas-processing information is addressed in the Privacy Statement.

11. Changes to this Notice

11.1 Amendments

LeStudio may amend this Notice when its cookie, storage, analytics or security technologies materially change.

11.2 Versioning

A published version will identify its version and effective date.

11.3 Archive

Previous published versions will be preserved through the Legal Archive.

12. Contact

12.1 Privacy Enquiries

Privacy enquiries concerning these technologies may be sent to privacy@lestudio.co.nz.

12.2 Security Enquiries

Security-related reports may be sent to security@lestudio.co.nz.